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Last modified: 19 April 1999


Bibliography on structural studies of cytochrome c oxidase

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  1. Aasa, R., Albracht, P.J., Falk, K.­E., Lanne, B. and Vänngård, T. (1976) EPR signals from cytochrome c oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 422, 260-272.
  2. Adar, F. and Erecinska, M. (1978) Resonance Raman spectra of whole mitochondria. Biochemistry 17, 5484-5488.
  3. Adar, F. and Erecinska, M. (1979) Photoreductive titration of the resonance Raman spectra of cytochrome oxidase in whole mitochondria. Biochemistry 18, 1825-1829.
  4. Adar, F. and Yonetani, T. (1978) Resonance Raman spectra of cytochrome oxidase. Evidence for photoreduction by laser photons in resonance with the Soret band. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 502, 80-86.
  5. Ädelroth, P., Mitchell, D.M., Gennis, R.B. and Brzezinski, P. (1997) Factors determining electron­transfer rates in cytochrome c oxidase: Studies of the FQ(I­391) mutant of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides enzyme. Biochemistry 36, 11787-11796.
  6. Akey, C.W., Moffat, K., Wharton, D.C. and Edelstein, S.J. (1980) Characterization of crystals of a cytochrome oxidase (nitrite reductase) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa by x­ray diffraction and electron microscopy. J. Mol. Biol. 136, 19-43.
  7. Alben, J.O., Moh, P.P., Fiamingo, F.G. and Altschuld, R.A.(1981) Cytochrome oxidase a3 heme and copper observed by low­temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the CO complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 234-237.
  8. Allen, L.A., Zhao, X.­J., Caughey, W.S. and Poyton, R.O. (1995) Isoforms of yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit V affect the binuclear reaction center and alter the kinetics of interaction with the isoforms of yeast cytochrome c. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 110-118.
  9. Andrew, C.R., Fraczkiewicz, R., Czernuszewicz, R.S., Lappalainen, P., Saraste, M. and Sanders­Loehr, J. (1996) Identification and description of copper-thiolate vibrations in the dinuclear CuA site of cytochrome c oxidase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 10436-10445.
  10. Anemuller, S., Bill, E., Schafer, G., Trautwein, A.X. and Teixeira, M. (1992) EPR studies of cytochrome aa3 from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Evidence for a binuclear center in archaebacterial terminal oxidase. Eur. J. Biochem. 210, 133-138.
  11. Argade, P.V., Ching, Y.­C., Sassaroli, M. and Rousseau, D.L. (1986) Accessibility of the cytochrome a heme in cytochrome c oxidase to exchangeable protons. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 5969-5973.
  12. Arrondo, J.L., Castresana, J., Valpuesta, J.M. and Goni, F.M. (1994) Structure and thermal denaturation of crystalline and noncrystalline cytochrome oxidase as studied by infrared spectroscopy. Biochemistry 33, 11650-11655.
  13. Babcock, G.T. and Callahan, P.M. (1983) Redox­linked hydrogen bond strength changes in cytochrome a: Implications for a cytochrome oxidase proton pump. Biochemistry 22, 2314-2319.
  14. Babcock, G.T. and Salmeen, I. (1979) Resonance Raman spectra and optical properties of oxidized cytochrome oxidase. Biochemistry 18, 2493-2498.
  15. Babcock, G.T., Vickery, L.E. and Palmer, G. (1976) Electronic state of heme in cytochrome oxidase. I. Magnetic circular dichroism of the isolated enzyme and its derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 7907-7919.
  16. Babcock, G.T., Vickery, L.E. and Palmer, G. (1978) The electronic state of heme in cytochrome oxidase. II. Oxidation­reduction potential interactions and heme iron spin state behavior observed in reductive titrations. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 2400-2411.
  17. Babcock, G.T., Callahan, P.M., Ondrias, M.R. and Salmeen, I. (1981) Coordination geometries and vibrational properties of cytochromes alpha and alpha3 in cytochrome oxidase from Soret excitation Raman spectroscopy. Biochemistry 20, 959-966.
  18. Baker, G.M. and Palmer, G. (1987) Effect of high pH on the spectral and catalytic properties of beef heart cytochrome oxidase. Biochemistry 26, 3038-3044.
  19. Behr, J., Hellwig, P., Mäntele, W. and Michel, H. (1998) Redox dependent changes at the heme propionates in cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans: Direct evidence from FTIR difference spectroscopy in combination with heme propionate 13C labeling. Biochemistry 37, 7400-7406.
  20. Beinert, H., Hartzell, C.R., van Gelder, B.F., Ganapathy, K., Mason, H.S. and Wharton, D.C. (1970) A reappraisal of copper depletion from cytochrome c oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 225-229.
  21. Beinert, H., Hansen, R.E. and Hartzell, C.R. (1976) Kinetic studies on cytochrome c oxidase by combined EPR and reflectance spectroscopy after rapid freezing. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 423, 339-355.
  22. Beinert, H., Shaw, R.H., Hansen, R.E. and Hartzell, C.R. (1980) Studies on the origin of the near­infrared (800-900 nm) absorption of cytochrome c oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 591, 458-470.
  23. Bertini, I., Bren, K.L., Clemente, A., Fee, J.A., Gray, H.B., Luchinat, C., Malmström, B.G., Richards, J.H., Sanders, D. and Slutter, C.E. (1996) The CuA center of a soluble domain from Thermus cytochrome ba3. An NMR investigation of the paramagnetic protein. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 11658-11659.
  24. Blackburn, N.J., Barr, M.E., Woodruff, W.H., van der Ooost, J. and de Vries, S. (1994) Metal-metal bonding in biology: EXAFS evidence for a 2.5 Å copper-copper bond in the CuA center of cytochrome oxidase. Biochemistry 33, 10401-10407.
  25. Blackburn, N.J., de Vries, S., Barr, M.E., Houser, R.P., Tolman, W.B., Sanders, D. and Fee, J.A. (1997) X­ray absorption studies on the mixed­valence and fully reduced forms of the soluble CuA domains of cytochrome c oxidase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 6135-6143.
  26. Blatt, Y., Benko, B., Pecht, I. and Vuk­Pavlovic, S. (1981) Proton magnetic resonance relaxation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome oxidase solutions. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 2197-2301.
  27. Blum, H., Harmon, H.J., Leigh, J.S., Salerno, J.C. and Chance, B. (1978) The orientation of a heme of cytochrome c oxidase in submitochondrial particles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 502, 1-10.
  28. Blum, H., Leigh, J.S. and Ohnishi, T. (1980) Effect of dysprosium on the spin­lattice relaxation time of cytochrome c and cytochrome a. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 626, 31-40.
  29. Bocian, D.F., Lemley, A.T., Petersen, N.O., Brudvig, G.W. and Chan, S.I. (1979) Resonance Raman spectra of cytochrome c oxidase. Excitation in the 600­nm region. Biochemistry 18, 4396-4402.
  30. Bose, S., Hendler, R.W., Shrager, R.I., Chan, S.I. and Smith, P.D. (1997) Multichannel analysis of single­turnover kinetics of cytochrome aa3 reduction of O2. Biochemistry 36, 2439-2449.
  31. Brittain, T., Springall, J., Greenwood, C. and Thomson, A.J. (1976) Low­temperature studies on mixed­valence cytochrome oxidase by using magnetic circular dichroism. Biochem. J. 159, 811-813.
  32. Brittain, T., Greenwood, C. and Johnson, A. (1977) Mixed­valence cytochrome oxidase-formate complex. A steady­state intermediate. Biochem. J. 167, 531-534.
  33. Brudvig, G.W., Bocian, D.F., Gamble, R.C. and Chan, S.I. (1980) Evidence for the absence of photoreduction of the metal centers of cytochrome c oxidase by X­irradiation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 624, 78-89.
  34. Brudvig, G.W., Stevens, T.H., Morse, R.H. and Chan, S.I. (1981) Conformations of oxidized cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 20, 3912-3921.
  35. Brudvig, G.W., Blair, D.F. and Chan, S.I. (1984) Electron spin relaxation of CuA and cytochrome a in cytochrome c oxidase. Comparison to heme, copper, and sulfur radical complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 11001-11009.
  36. Brunori, M. and Gibson, Q.H. (1983) Oxygen activation by cytochrome oxidase: a new spectral intermediate observed by flow­flash. EMBO J. 2, 2025-2026.
  37. Burgess, J.D., Jones, V.W., Porter, M.D., Rhoten, M.C. and Hawkridge, F.M. (1998) Scanning force microscopy images of cytochrome c oxidase immobilized in an electrode­supported lipid bilayer membrane. Langmuir 14, 6628-6631.
  38. Calhoun, M.W., Thomas, J.W., Hill, J.J., Hosler, J.P., Shapleigh, J.P., Tecklenburg, M.M.J., Ferguson­Miller, S., Babcock, G.T., Alben, J.O. and Gennis, R.B. (1993) Identity of the axial ligand of the high­spin heme in cytochrome oxidase: spectroscopic characterization of mutants in the bo­type oxidase of Escherichia coli and the aa3­type oxidase of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Biochemistry 32, 10905-10911.
  39. Capaldi, R.A. and Zhang, Y.Z. (1986) Structure of beef heart cytochrome­c oxidase obtained by combining studies of two­dimensional crystals with biochemical experiments. Methods Enzymol. 126, 22-31.
  40. Carithers, R.P. and Palmer, G. (1981) Characterization of the potentiometric behavior of soluble cytochrome oxidase by magnetic circular dichroism. Evidence in support of heme-heme interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 7967-7976.
  41. Carter, K. and Palmer, G. (1982) Models of the two heme centers in cytochrome oxidase. The optical properties of cytochrome a and a3. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13507-13514.
  42. Carter, K.R., Antalis, T.M., Palmer, G., Ferris, N.S. and Woodruff, W.H. (1981) Spectroscopic characterization of compound C and related derivatives of cytochrome oxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 1652-1655.
  43. Centeno, J.A. (1992) Evidence of dithionite contribution to the low­frequency resonance Raman spectrum of reduced and mixed­valence cytochrome c oxidase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 292, 624-628.
  44. Chance, B. and Leigh, J.S. (1977) Oxygen intermediates and mixed valence states of cytochrome oxidase: infrared absorption difference spectra of compounds A, B, and C of cytochrome oxidase and oxygen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 4777-4780.
  45. Chance, B., Saronio, S. and Leigh, J.S. (1979) Compound C2, a product of the reaction of oxygen and the mixed­valence state of cytochrome oxidase. Optical evidence for a type­I copper. Biochem. J. 177, 931-941.
  46. Cheesman, M.R., Zumft, W.G. and Thomson, A.J. (1998) The MCD and EPR of the heme centers of nitric oxide reductase from Pseudomonas stutzeri: Evidence that the enzyme is structurally related to the heme-copper oxidase. Biochemistry 37, 3994-4000.
  47. Ching, Y.­C., Argade, P.V. and Rousseau, D.L. (1985) Resonance Raman spectra of CN¯­bound cytochrome oxidase: spectral isolation of cytochromes a2+, a32+, and a32+CN¯. Biochemistry 24, 4938-4946.
  48. Chupin, V., Leenhouts, J.M., de Kroon, A.I. and de Kruijff, B. (1995) Cardiolipin modulates the secondary structure of the presequence peptide of cytochrome oxidase subunit IV: a 2D 1H­NMR study. FEBS Lett. 373, 239-244.
  49. Chupin, V., Leenhouts, J.M., de Kroon, A.I.P.M. and de Kruijff, B. (1996) Secondary structure and topology of a mitochondrial presequence peptide associated with negatively charged micelles. A 2D 1H­NMR study. Biochemistry 35, 3141-3146.
  50. Cline, J., Reinhammar, B., Jensen, P., Venters, R. and Hoffman, B.M. (1983) Coordination environment for the type 3 copper center of tree laccase and CuB of cytochrome c oxidase as determined by electron nuclear double resonance. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 5124-5128.
  51. Clore, G.M. and Chance, E.M. (1979) Low­temperature kinetics of the reactions of fully reduced membrane­bound cytochrome oxidase with oxygen in the Soret, alpha and near­infrared regions. Biochem. J. 177, 613-621.
  52. Clore, G.M., Andréasson, L.­E., Karlsson, B., Aasa, R. and Malmström, B.G. (1980a) Characterization of the low­temperature intermediates of the reaction of fully reduced soluble cytochrome oxidase with oxygen by electron­paramagnetic­resonance and optical spectroscopy. Biochem. J. 185, 139-154.
  53. Clore, G.M., Andréasson, L.­E., Karlsson, B., Aasa, R. and Malmström, B.G. (1980b) Characterization of the intermediates in the reaction of mixed­valence state soluble cytochrome oxidase with oxygen at low temperatures by optical and electron­paramagnetic­resonance spectroscopy. Biochem. J. 185, 155-167.
  54. Collman, J.P., Rapta, M., Bröring, M., Raptova, L., Schwenninger, R., Boitrel, B., Fu, L. and L'Her, M. (1999) Close structural analogues of the cytochrome c oxidase Fea3/CuB center show clean 4e¯ electroreduction of O2 to H2O at physiological pH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 1387-1388.
  55. Cooper, C.E., Pezeshk, A., Torres, J., Wilson, M. and Symons, M.R. (1996) A new EPR signal from cytochrome oxidase - Evidence for conformational flexibility at the CuB site? Biochem. Soc. Trans. 24, 465S.
  56. Copeland, R.A. and Spiro, T.G. (1986) Resonance Raman evidence for an exchangeable protein hydrogen associated with the heme a group of cytochrome oxidase. FEBS Lett. 197, 239-243.
  57. Copeland, R.A., Naqui, A., Chance, B. and Spiro, T.G. (1985) Resonance Raman spectroscopy and enhanced photoreducibility for the 420 nm pulsed form of cytochrome oxidase. FEBS Lett. 182, 375-379.
  58. Crum, J., Gruys, K.J. and Frey, T.G. (1994) Electron microscopy of cytochrome c oxidase crystals: labeling of subunit III with a monomaleimide undecagold cluster compound. Biochemistry 33, 13719-13726.
  59. Das, T.K. and Mazumdar, S. (1993) Time­resolved study of tryptophan fluorescence in vesicle reconstituted cytochrome oxidase. Effect of redox transition. FEBS Lett. 336, 211-214.
  60. Das, T.K. and Mazumdar, S. (1994) Conformational change due to reduction of cytochrome­c oxidase in lauryl maltoside: picosecond time­resolved tryptophan fluorescence studies on the native and heat modified enzyme. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1209, 227-237 [published erratum Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1249, 205 (1995)].
  61. Das, T.K., Pecoraro, C., Tomson, F.L., Gennis, R.B. and Rousseau, D.L. (1998) The post­translational modification in cytochrome c oxidase is required to establish a functional environment of the catalytic site. Biochemistry 37, 14471-14476.
  62. Davydov, R.M. (1980) Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra of heme proteins in nonequilibrium states. VI. Cytochrome c­oxidase. Mol. Biol. (Moscow) 14, 272-277.
  63. Deatherage, J.F., Henderson, R. and Capaldi, R.A. (1982) Three­dimensional structures of cytochrome c oxidase vesicle crystals in negative stain. J. Mol. Biol. 158, 487-499.
  64. de Paula, J.C., Peiffer, W.E., Ingle, R.T., Centeno, J.A., Ferguson­Miller, S. and Babcock, G.T. (1990) Hemes a and a3 environments of plant cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 29, 8702-8706.
  65. Dispirito, A.A., Lipscomb, J.D. and Hooper, A.B. (1986) Cytochrome aa3 from Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 17048-17056.
  66. Dodson, E.D., Zhao, X.­J., Caughey, W.S. and Elliott, C.M. (1996) Redox dependent interactions of the metal sites in carbon monoxide­bound cytochrome c oxidase monitored by infrared and UV/visible spectroelectrochemical methods. Biochemistry 35, 444-452.
  67. Dong, A., Huang, P., Zhao, X.­J., Sampath, V. and Caughey, W.S. (1994) Characterization of sites occupied by the anesthetic nitrous oxide within proteins by infrared spectroscopy. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 23911-23917.
  68. Dunham, W.R., Sands, R.H., Shaw, R.W. and Beinert, H. (1983) Multiple frequency EPR studies on three forms of oxidized cytochrome c oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 748, 73-85.
  69. Dyer, R.B., Peterson, K.A., Stoutland, P.O. and Woodruff, W.H. (1994) Picosecond infrared study of the photodynamics of carbonmonoxy­cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 33, 500-507.
  70. Echabe, I., Haltia, T., Freire, E., Goni, F.M. and Arrondo, J.L. (1995) Subunit III of cytochrome c oxidase influences the conformation of subunits I and II: an infrared study. Biochemistry 34, 13565-13569.
  71. Edwards, A.M., Chupa, J.A., Strongin, R.M., Smith, A.B., III, Blasie, J.K. and Bean, J.C. (1997) Vectorially­oriented monolayers of cytochrome oxidase: Fabrication and profile structures. Langmuir 13, 1634-1643.
  72. Eglinton, D.G., Johnson, M.K., Thomson, A.J., Gooding, P.E. and Greenwood, C. (1980) Near­infrared magnetic and natural circular dichroism of cytochrome c oxidase. Biochem. J. 191, 319-331.
  73. Einarsdóttir, Ó. and Caughey, W.S. (1988) Interactions of the anesthetic nitrous oxide with bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. Effects on protein structure, oxidase activity, and other properties. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 9199-9205.
  74. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Choc, M.G., Weldon, S. and Caughey, W.S. (1988) The site and mechanism of dioxygen reduction in bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 13641-13654.
  75. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Killough, P.M., Fee, J.A. and Woodruff, W.H. (1989) An infrared study of the binding and photodissociation of carbon monoxide in cytochrome ba3 from Thermus thermophilus. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 2405-2408.
  76. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Georgiadis, K.E. and Dawes, T.D. (1992a) Evidence for a band III analogue in the near­infrared absorption spectra of cytochrome c oxidase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 184, 1035-1041.
  77. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Dawes, T.D. and Georgiadis, K.E. (1992b) New transients in the electron­transfer dynamics of photolyzed mixed­valence CO-cytochrome c oxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 6934-6937.
  78. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Dyer, R.B., Lemon, D.D., Killough, P.M., Hubig, S.M., Atherton, S.J., López­Garriga, J.J., Palmer, G. and Woodruff, W.H. (1993) Photodissociation and recombination of carbonmonoxy cytochrome oxidase: dynamics from picoseconds to kiloseconds. Biochemistry 32, 12013-12024.
  79. Einarsdóttir, Ó., Georgiadis, K.E. and Sucheta, A. (1995) Intramolecular electron transfer and conformational changes in cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 34, 496-508.
  80. Erecinska, M., Wilson, D.F. and Blasie, J.K. (1978a) Studies on the orientations of the mitochondrial redox carriers. I. Orientation of the hemes of cytochrome c oxidase with respect to the plane of a cytochrome oxidase-lipid model membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 501, 53-62.
  81. Erecinska, M., Wilson, D.F. and Blasie, J.K. (1978b) Studies on the orientations of the mitochondrial redox carriers. II. Orientation of the mitochondrial chromophores with respect to the plane of the membrane in hydrated, oriented mitochondrial multilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 501, 63-71.
  82. Espe, M.P., Hosler, J.P., Ferguson­Miller, S., Babcock, G.T. and McCracken, J. (1995) A continuous wave and pulsed EPR characterization of the Mn2+ binding site in Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 34, 7593-7602.
  83. Fabian, A. and Palmer, G. (1995) The interaction of cytochrome oxidase with hydrogen peroxide: the relationship of compounds P and F. Biochemistry 34, 13802-13810.
  84. Fajer, P., Knowles, P.F. and Marsh, D. (1989) Rotational motion of yeast cytochrome oxidase in phosphatidylcholine complexes studied by saturation­transfer electron spin resonance. Biochemistry 28, 5634-5643.
  85. Fan, C., Bank, J.F., Dorr, R.G. and Scholes, C.P. (1988) An electron nuclear double resonance investigation of redox­induced electronic structural change at CuA2+ in cytochrome c oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 3588-3591.
  86. Fann, Y.­C., Ahmed, I., Blackburn, N.J., Boswell, J.S., Verkhovskaya, M.L., Hoffman, B.M. and Wikström, M. (1995) Structure of CuB in the binuclear heme-copper center of the cytochrome aa3­type quinol oxidase from Bacillus subtilis: an ENDOR and EXAFS study. Biochemistry 34, 10245-10255.
  87. Farrar, J.A., Thomson, A.J., Cheesman, M.R., Dooley, D.M. and Zumft, W.G. (1991) A model of the copper centres of nitrous oxide reductase (Pseudomonas stutzeri). Evidence from optical, EPR and MCD spectroscopy. FEBS Lett. 294, 11-15.
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  93. Felsch, J.S., Horvath, M.P., Gursky, S., Hobaugh, M.R., Goudreau, P.N., Fee, J.A., Morgan, W.T., Admiraal, S.J., Ikeda­Saito, M., Fujiwara, T., Fukumori, Y., Yamanaka, T. and Copeland, R.A. (1994) Probing protein-cofactor interactions in the terminal oxidases by second derivative spectroscopy: Study of bacterial enzymes with cofactor substitutions and heme A model compounds. Protein Science 3, 2097-2103.
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  103. Gamelin, D.R., Randall, D.W., Hay, M.T., Houser, R.P., Mulder, T.C., Canters, G.W., de Vries, S., Tolman, W.B., Lu, Y. and Solomon, E.I. (1998) Spectroscopy of mixed­valence CuA­type centers: Ligand­field control of ground­state properties related to electron transfer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 5246-5263.
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  105. Gelles, J. and Chan, S.I. (1985) Chemical modification of the CuA center in cytochrome c oxidase by sodium p­(hydroxymercuri)benzoate. Biochemistry 24, 3963-3972.
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  108. Goodman, G. and Leigh, J.S. (1987) The distance between cytochromes a and a3 in the azide compound of bovine­heart cytochrome oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 890, 360-367.
  109. Hallén, S., Brzezinski, P. and Malmström, B.G. (1994) Internal electron transfer in cytochrome c oxidase is coupled to the protonation of a group close to the bimetallic site. Biochemistry 33, 1467-1472.
  110. Haltia, T., Semo, N., Arrondo, J.L., Goni, F.M. and Freire, E. (1994) Thermodynamic and structural stability of cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans. Biochemistry 33, 9731-9740.
  111. Han, S., Ching, Y.­C. and Rousseau, D.L. (1989) Evidence for a hydroxide intermediate in cytochrome c oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 6604-6607.
  112. Han, S., Ching, Y.­C. and Rousseau, D.L. (1990a) Primary intermediate in the reaction of oxygen with fully reduced cytochrome c oxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2491-2495.
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Reviews on cytochrome c oxidase